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ALei197
انگلیسی
Abrek - Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE
[Article]
Bobrovnikov, Vladimir O.
Leiden
Brill
(767 words)
Abrek , meaning "outlaw exile, " and later, "bandit" in Russian, is a general term used among Muslim mountain dwellers and nearby rural populations in the North Caucasus. The word probably derives from Pahlavi ( *aparak > Persian āvāra "vagabond, robber"), borrowed into Ibero-Caucasian languages from Turkic. Its meaning has varied depending upon the historical context. In the pre-colonial period, abrek denoted a mountain dweller sentenced to exile for committing murder or another offence that would require the offended party to take blood revenge. Exiling the offender allowed for the avoidance
Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE
9789004356665
Islam.
Bobrovnikov, Vladimir O.
مطالعه متن کتاب [Article]
275578
a
Y
