عنوان

بررسی و نقد کلامی فمینیسم

فارسی

بررسی و نقد کلامی فمینیسم

مریم ترابی

پایگاه اطلاع رسانی حوزه

1388

چکیده (انگلیسی): A phenomenon of the current era is the women freedom movement which emerged as a social activity in the European societies. Different definitions have been rendered in connection with feminism and one , which is agreed on by all, considers it as an approach or movement toward stability and or achievement of equal or more social , political and economic rights in comparison to men. Since the beginning of the movement, feminism has undergone three waves. The first wave included the feminism movement of which axis of activity was to obtain the equal rights for women, specially the suffrage. The second one included the decade of severe social movement peak and formation of the new philosophical and cultural theories. The third wave, being most of all a result of capitalism changes, was representation of post modern attitude and reactions caused by radicalism and unilateral view of those related to the second wave. Feminism movement was associated with the contemporary philosophical and political school of the west, so it specified and analyzed its views based on the principles of these schools. Thus, the anti feminism orientations were formed among which were liberal, Marxist, socialist and radical feminism. Its worth mentioning that feminists established their discourse and thinking principles, based on five major axes including individualism, empiricism, equalism, liberalism and pragmatism. Regarding their thinking principles, feminists acquired positive results and consequences for women at the beginning, however a few years after the movement started they contorted with specific challenges like their leaders' going to extremes, their one-dimensional opinion, contradictions of discourse and thinking principles, divergence from religious based and misunderstanding in connection to the text of the Bible. Finally, it should be noted that Islam seeks and advocates the women rights, concerns about divine orders and laws and opposes any form of oppression of women. how ever in feminism, the equal rights for women in all fields and their absolute freedoms are accompanied by women's loss of the secure place in family , not getting marries lesbianism , etc. so it cam be said that if feminism movement did not diverge from the original religious principles , it could achieve all its goals in proper direction

پ‍ای‍ان‌ن‍ام‍ه; نقد دیدگاه و آثار(دفاعیه، ردیه و پاسخ به شبهات);