translated by Seymour Drescher ; with an introduction by Gertrude Himmelfarb.
وضعیت نشر و پخش و غیره
محل نشرو پخش و غیره
London :
نام ناشر، پخش کننده و غيره
IEA Health and Welfare Unit,
تاریخ نشرو بخش و غیره
1997.
مشخصات ظاهری
نام خاص و کميت اثر
39 pages ;
ابعاد
21 cm.
فروست
عنوان فروست
Rediscovered riches ;
مشخصه جلد
no. 2
یادداشتهای مربوط به خلاصه یا چکیده
متن يادداشت
"The 'Memoir on Pauperism' was written in 1835 immediately after Alexis de Tocqueville had completed the first volume of Democracy in America. It was based on his visit to England in 1833, where he found that one-sixth of the population had been reduced to reliance on poor relief at a cost approaching nearly one-fifth of total national expenditure." "Today, 17% of the population are reliant on income support - a strikingly similar proportion to Tocqueville's 1833 estimate - and if the other means-tested benefits are included the figure is 27%. In her introduction, Gertrude Himmelfarb, one of the foremost historians of the nineteenth century, shows the relevance of Tocqueville's insights for the modern debate about welfare reform in both Britain and America." "Tocqueville began the 'Memoir' with the paradox that the most impoverished countries in Europe, like Spain and Portugal, had few paupers; while England, the wealthiest country at the time, had many. It had happened, he argued, as an unforeseen consequence of good intentions. As wealth had grown, those who prospered were not prepared to tolerate hardship in their midst. But, in truth, the paradoxical result of this early experiment in compulsory state welfare was that beneficiaries were degraded by their reduction to dependency." "In contrast, Tocqueville believed, voluntary charity at its best established a 'moral tie' between giver and receiver and, instead of encouraging dishonesty and 'working the system', it sought to strengthen character and restore independence. Today, Himmelfarb writes, we can more than ever appreciate Tocqueville's criticism of 'government charity' as an 'entitlement'."--BOOK JACKET.
عنوان قراردادی
عنوان قراردادي
Mémoire sur le paupérisme.
زبان(وقتي جزئي از عنوان قراردادي باشد)
English
عنوان اصلی به زبان دیگر
عنوان اصلي به زبان ديگر
Memoir on pauperism
موضوع (اسم عام یاعبارت اسمی عام)
موضوع مستند نشده
Charities-- Great Britain.
موضوع مستند نشده
Poor-- England-- History-- 19th century.
موضوع مستند نشده
Poor laws-- Great Britain.
موضوع مستند نشده
Public welfare-- England-- History-- 19th century.
موضوع مستند نشده
Public welfare-- Great Britain.
موضوع مستند نشده
Armoede.
موضوع مستند نشده
Charities.
موضوع مستند نشده
History.
موضوع مستند نشده
Overheidsbeleid.
موضوع مستند نشده
Poor laws.
موضوع مستند نشده
Poor.
موضوع مستند نشده
Public welfare.
نام جغرافیایی به منزله موضوع
موضوع مستند نشده
England.
موضوع مستند نشده
Great Britain.
بدون عنوان
7
بدون عنوان
7
مقوله موضوعی
موضوع مستند نشده
05E
رده بندی ديویی
شماره
944
.
04
رده بندی کنگره
شماره رده
HV245
نشانه اثر
.
T6313
1997b
سایر رده بندی ها
شماره رده
71
.
68
کد سيستم
bcl
نام شخص به منزله سر شناسه - (مسئولیت معنوی درجه اول )