Revamping the United States Organ Donation System: An Ethical Justification for Compensated Live Organ Donation
General Material Designation
[Thesis]
First Statement of Responsibility
Jordan G. Potter
Subsequent Statement of Responsibility
Magill, Gerard
.PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC
Name of Publisher, Distributor, etc.
Duquesne University
Date of Publication, Distribution, etc.
2017
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Specific Material Designation and Extent of Item
304
GENERAL NOTES
Text of Note
Committee members: Gielen, Joris; ten Have, Henk
NOTES PERTAINING TO PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Text of Note
Place of publication: United States, Ann Arbor; ISBN=978-1-369-76971-5
DISSERTATION (THESIS) NOTE
Dissertation or thesis details and type of degree
Ph.D.
Discipline of degree
Health Care Ethics
Body granting the degree
Duquesne University
Text preceding or following the note
2017
SUMMARY OR ABSTRACT
Text of Note
With over 100,000 Americans currently on organ waiting lists in the United States, the mass shortage of viable organs for transplantation is one of the most pressing healthcare issues that we face as a country today. Thousands of these individuals on organ waiting lists will ultimately die waiting on an organ transplant that will never come. Many differing proposals have been discussed with the aim of increasing organ donation rates and the raw number of organs available for transplant, including changing our default consent status for cadaveric organ donation and the option of incentivizing organ donation by compensating live donors with financial incentives. Iran is the only nation in the world that currently has a legally regulated system of compensated live organ donation (CLOD), specifically for kidneys, and it has been successful since its implementation, even eradicating its kidney waiting list, which no other nation in the world can claim. However, even with this practical success, CLOD has been a very controversial concept in the professional bioethics literature, and it has been labeled as unethical and illegal in many Western countries, including the United States.
TOPICAL NAME USED AS SUBJECT
Ethics; Philosophy; Health sciences; Political science
UNCONTROLLED SUBJECT TERMS
Subject Term
Philosophy, religion and theology;Social sciences;Health and environmental sciences;Commodification;Compensated organ donation;Exploitation;Organ donation;Organ sales;Trafficking