A Dynamic Interplay: Theorizing the Relationship Between Online Activism and Government Control in China
General Material Designation
[Thesis]
First Statement of Responsibility
Yuan Yuan
Subsequent Statement of Responsibility
Pavlik, John
.PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC
Name of Publisher, Distributor, etc.
Rutgers The State University of New Jersey - New Brunswick
Date of Publication, Distribution, etc.
2017
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Specific Material Designation and Extent of Item
189
NOTES PERTAINING TO PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Text of Note
Place of publication: United States, Ann Arbor; ISBN=978-0-355-78385-8
DISSERTATION (THESIS) NOTE
Dissertation or thesis details and type of degree
Ph.D.
Discipline of degree
School of Graduate Studies
Body granting the degree
Rutgers The State University of New Jersey - New Brunswick
Text preceding or following the note
2017
SUMMARY OR ABSTRACT
Text of Note
The relationship between the state and bottom-up activism in an authoritarian regime in the conventional wisdom is antagonistic, and activists' use of new media technology intensifies this conflict. Although a handful of existing cases (e.g., Iran, Ukraine, Egypt, and Tunis) have strengthened the belief that digital media can help bring down the remaining authoritarian regimes. Yet in the case of China, this is not the scenery we observed. How Internet activism in China contend with the government control in the past 17 years? Why the Chinese government and activist choose and change their strategies across issues and over time? And how can we understand the interaction between the evolution of online activism and the tightened control by the government in an authoritarian deliberation? In this project, through a combination of case studies and longitudinal study, I found that Internet activism in China has already become a comprehensive practice with sophisticated strategies and tactics serving several major repertoires. This result reflects the establishment and the expanding of a counter public sphere. And then through the operation of organizations, groups and individual activists, half of the activism cases successfully entered the central public sphere, becoming public agenda. Along with this development is the change of Chinese government's treatments to Internet activism from ignorance to strategic 'management' as the result of the long-term negotiation between the activists and the authoritarian government. I then develop an ecosystem to illustrate this process and argue that all the mechanisms that channel the periphery sphere to the central sphere form a dynamic balance. The Chinese government and the activists both take advantage of this structure to achieve their objectives, and a collaborative relationship between them has actually formed in these political contentions.
TOPICAL NAME USED AS SUBJECT
Library science
UNCONTROLLED SUBJECT TERMS
Subject Term
Communication and the arts;Authoritarian government;Chinese internet;Internet activism;Social movement
PERSONAL NAME - PRIMARY RESPONSIBILITY
Altieri, Ginasophia
PERSONAL NAME - SECONDARY RESPONSIBILITY
Pavlik, John
CORPORATE BODY NAME - SECONDARY RESPONSIBILITY
Subdivision
School of Graduate Studies
Rutgers The State University of New Jersey - New Brunswick