عنوان

Elements of culture :

شابک

1111830002

شابک

1111831793

شابک

1111836310

شابک

9781111830007

شابک

9781111831790

شابک

9781111836313

شماره

dltt

عنوان اصلي

Elements of culture :

نام عام مواد

[Book]

ساير اطلاعات عنواني

an applied perspective /

نام نخستين پديدآور

Susan Andreatta, Gary Ferraro

محل نشرو پخش و غیره

[Belmont, CA] :

نام ناشر، پخش کننده و غيره

Wadsworth/Cengage,

تاریخ نشرو بخش و غیره

©2013

نام خاص و کميت اثر

xxiv, 376 pages :

ساير جزييات

color illustrations, color map ;

ابعاد

22 cm

متن يادداشت

Includes bibliographical references (pages 345-355) and index

متن يادداشت

1. What is anthropology? -- Physical anthropology -- Paleoanthropology -- Primatology -- Physical variations among humans -- Archaeology -- Anthropological linguistics -- Cultural anthropology -- Areas of specialization -- Guiding principles -- Holism -- Ethnocentrism -- Cultural relativism -- Contributions of anthropology -- Enhancing understanding -- Building skills for the twenty-first century -- The bottom line : understanding other cultures -- Out in the real world : anthropologist develops a new breakfast food -- 2. The concept of culture -- Need to understand culture when designing housing -- Culture defined -- Culture is shared -- Culture is learned -- Learning versus instincts -- Learning different cultural content -- Culture is taken for granted -- Culture influences biological processes -- Cultural universals -- Culture is adaptive and maladaptive -- Cultures are generally integrated -- Cultures change -- Processes of culture change -- Linked cultural changes -- Culture, race, and ethnicity -- Culture and the individual -- Out in the real world : cross-cultural coaching -- 3. Applied anthropology -- Working on HIV/AIDS in Zimbabwe : an applied anthropologist's contribution -- Applied versus non-applied anthropology -- Recent history of applied anthropology -- Special features of anthropology -- Specialized roles of applied anthropologists -- Examples of applied anthropology -- Urban anthropology -- Medical anthropology -- Development anthropology -- Ecological anthropology -- Career opportunities in applied anthropology -- Out in the real world : how a study-abroad experience can lead to a career in applied anthropology -- 4. Anthropological theory and methods -- Training in medical anthropology equips researcher for fieldwork in Afghanistan -- Evolutionism -- Diffusionism -- American historicism -- Functionalism -- Psychological anthropology -- Neoevolutionism -- French structuralism -- Ethnoscience -- Feminist anthropology -- Cultural materialism -- Postmodernism -- Concluding thoughts on anthropological theory -- Ethnographic methods : doing cultural anthropology -- Preparing for fieldwork -- Stages of field research -- Data-gathering techniques -- Pains and gains of fieldwork -- Culture shock -- Biculturalism -- Ethics of cultural anthropology -- Out in the real world : climate change and scarce resources

متن يادداشت

5. Language and communication -- Social networking influences language and culture on a global scale -- The nature of language -- Diversity of language -- Communication : human versus nonhuman -- Open and closed communication systems -- Structure of language -- Phonology -- Morphemes -- Grammar -- Language change -- Language and culture -- Linguistic style -- Sociolinguistics -- Specialized vocabularies -- Language, nationalism, and ethnic identity -- Nonverbal communication -- Hand gestures -- Posture (body stance) -- Touching -- Communication and technology in the twenty-first century -- Out in the real world : learning a foreign language or American Sign Language -- 6. Subsistence patterns, environment, and economics -- Secondary education influences survival strategies for East African pastoralists -- Human adaptation -- Environment and technology -- Major food-gathering strategies -- Hunting-and-gathering societies -- Food-producting societies -- Out in the real world : niche marketing for local commercial fishermen -- 7. Kinship, marriage, and family -- Kinship and family patterns help local villagers slow down the spread of infectious diseases -- Kinship defined -- Using kinship diagrams -- Principles of kinship classification -- Formation of descent groups -- Residence patterns -- Marriage and the family -- Marriage and the family : functions -- Mate selection : who is out of bounds -- Mate selection : whom should you marry? -- Exogamy -- Endogamy -- Arranged marriages -- Preferential cousin marriages -- The Levirate and Sororate -- Number of spouses -- Monogamy -- Polygamy -- Polyandry -- Economic considerations of marriage -- Bridewealth -- Bride service -- Dowry -- Divorce -- Family structure -- Nuclear family -- Extended family -- Kinship and the modern world -- Out in the real world: a crisis of births and family planning in Italy

متن يادداشت

8. Sex, gender, and sexuality -- Son preference : new reproductive technologies and family-building strategies in India -- Human sexuality -- Gender roles -- Gender stratification -- Gender ideology -- Exploitation caused by gender ideology -- Gender in the United States -- Out in the real world : assisting Afghan women in health care and education -- 9. Political organization and social control -- Monolingualism and homeland security -- Types of political organizations -- Band societies -- Tribal societies -- Chiefdoms -- State societies -- Variations in political structures -- Social control -- Out in the real world : should anthropologists work for the military? -- 10. Supernatural beliefs -- Religious freedom in Florida -- Defining religion -- Religion and magic -- Functions of religion -- Types of religious organizations -- Individualistic cults -- Shamanistic cults -- Communal cults -- Ecclesiastical cults -- Religion : continuity and change -- Global changes in world religions -- Out in the real world : anthropology, medicine, and religion -- 11. Art -- Music and urban revitalization in Brazil -- What is art? -- Differences in art forms -- The functions of art -- Emotional gratification for the individual -- Social integration -- Social control -- Preserving or challenging the status quo -- Graphic and plastic arts -- Music -- Ethnomusicology -- Dance -- Functions of dance -- Dance and other aspects of culture -- Film : a recent art form -- Art : continuity and change -- Out in the real world : anthropologist-turned detective finds stolen African statues -- 12. Global challenges and the role of applied anthropology -- Sustainable economic development for marginalized peoples -- Cultural survival of indigenous peoples -- Climate change and applied anthropology -- Conclusions -- Out in the real world : a cultural anthropologist revitalizes the small town of Star, North Carolina

بدون عنوان

0

بدون عنوان

0

بدون عنوان

0

عنوان اصلي به زبان ديگر

Culture : an applied perspective

موضوع مستند نشده

Applied anthropology

موضوع مستند نشده

Ethnology

شماره

ويراست

شماره رده

شماره رده

نشانه اثر

نشانه اثر

مستند نام اشخاص تاييد نشده

Andreatta, Susan

مستند نام اشخاص تاييد نشده

Ferraro, Gary P

تاريخ عمليات

20190617010041.0

نام الکترونيکي

نوع ماده

[Book]

تكميل شده

Y