Black Death is the term used by modern historians for the mass pandemic of Yersinia pestis that broke out in Europe and the Middle East in the mid-seventh/fourteenth century. Contemporary sources do not use the term "Black Death," which is an invention of early Modern Europe. Muslims of the seventh/fourteenth century used the terms ṭaʿūn , to refer to plague, and wabāʾ , to refer to outbreaks of epidemic disease in general (see Ibn Ḥajar, 97: "every ṭaʿūn is a wabāʾ , but not every wabāʾ is a ṭaʿūn "). Yersinia
مجموعه
عنوان
Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE
شماره استاندارد بين المللي پياييندها
9789004356665
موضوع (اسم عام یاعبارت اسمی عام)
موضوع مستند نشده
Islam.
نام شخص به منزله سر شناسه - (مسئولیت معنوی درجه اول )