In premodern Islamic law, evidence (bayyina) consisted principally of confession (iqrār) , testimony of witnesses (shahāda) , and the judicial oath ( yamīn). In works of fiqh ( jurisprudence), discussion of evidence was interwoven with other elements of legal procedure, especially the conduct of court cases (daʿwā) , the administration of the court (qaḍāʾ or aqḍiya) , and the comportment of judges (adab al-qāḍī) , although testimony receives separate treatment as the most important and complex form of evidence. Barring a confession, at least two pieces of evidence (e.g., two witnesses, or a witness and
مجموعه
عنوان
Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE
شماره استاندارد بين المللي پياييندها
9789004356665
موضوع (اسم عام یاعبارت اسمی عام)
موضوع مستند نشده
Islam.
نام شخص به منزله سر شناسه - (مسئولیت معنوی درجه اول )